ʻO nā paipu aniani he mau ipu ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, hana mau ʻia me ke aniani. Loaʻa kēia mau paipu i nā ʻano noi like ʻole ma ka home a me ka ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻia e loaʻa i nā wai, nā kinoea a me nā mea paʻa, he mau mea hana pono ʻole lākou.
ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka paipu aniani i loko o nā keʻena kemika a me ka physics. Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā paipu aniani e hana i nā hoʻokolohua, hana i nā hopena kemika, a ana i nā waiwai o nā mea like ʻole. Hiki mai nā paipu aniani i nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu lōʻihi a lahilahi e ana i ke kahe ʻana o nā wai a me nā kinoea, ʻoiai ʻo nā paipu pōkole a ākea e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hui ʻana i nā wai a me nā pauka.
Ma waho aʻe o nā laboratories, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole no nā kaʻina hana e like me ka distillation, filtration, a me chromatography. Ma ka distillation, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hui ʻana ma muli o ko lākou mau wahi paila. I ka kānana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā wai. I ka chromatography, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hui ʻana ma muli o ke kaumaha molekala.
Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā laboratories a me nā ʻoihana, ʻike ʻia nā paipu aniani i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pua i loko o nā ipu a no nā hana hoʻonaninani i nā hale a me nā keʻena. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā hōʻailona neon, no ka mea, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā paipu aniani me nā neon a i ʻole nā kinoea ʻē aʻe e hana ai i ke kukui mālamalama.
ʻO kekahi hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu aniani i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke kahua lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani e hōʻiliʻili a mālama i nā laʻana koko no nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua a me nā injections a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hoʻohana pū nā halemai i nā paipu aniani e nānā i nā pae kinoea i loko o ke koko o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hope, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aniani i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu e mālama a lawe i nā wai e like me ka waiū, wai a me ka pia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paipu aniani e ka ʻoihana no kona akaka, e hiki ai ke nānā maʻalahi i nā mea i loko, a me ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i nā hopena kemika e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka paipu aniani kahi mea hana maʻamau i loaʻa i ka nui o nā noi ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole mai ka hale hana a me ka ʻoihana a hiki i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā he ʻepekema ʻoe i kāu lab a i ʻole ka mea nona ka hale e hoʻonani ana i kou lumi noho, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hele mai nā paipu aniani. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua he mea nui ka paipu aniani o ke ola hou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona pono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-18-2023